概要:文本中未出现引文作者姓氏,也未出现文献名的,夹注用括号标出作者姓氏,姓氏后加逗号,空一格字母标出带下划线的该作者的书名,书名后空一格字母标出引文页码Shakespeare’s King Lear has been called a “comedy of the grotesque” (Frye, The Anatomy of Criticism 237).文本中出现作者姓氏的,夹注用括号标出带下划线的该作者的书名,空一格字母再标出引文页码Shaughnessy points out that “the beginning writer does not know how writers behave” (Errors 79).若引文出自杂志,则把文章名放在双引号内,空一格字母再标出引文页码Teachers applauded Shaughnessy’s assertion that “teaching them [beginning writers] to write well is
英文系本科毕业论文格式要求,标签:毕业设计怎么写,毕业设计范文,http://www.88haoxue.com文本中未出现引文作者姓氏,也未出现文献名的,夹注用括号标出作者姓氏,姓氏后加逗号,空一格字母标出带下划线的该作者的书名,书名后空一格字母标出引文页码
Shakespeare’s King Lear has been called a “comedy of the grotesque” (Frye, The Anatomy of Criticism 237).
文本中出现作者姓氏的,夹注用括号标出带下划线的该作者的书名,空一格字母再标出引文页码
Shaughnessy points out that “the beginning writer does not know how writers behave” (Errors 79).
若引文出自杂志,则把文章名放在双引号内,空一格字母再标出引文页码
Teachers applauded Shaughnessy’s assertion that “teaching them [beginning writers] to write well is not only suitable but challenging work for those who would be teachers and scholars in a democracy” (“Diving In” 68).
文本中既出现作者姓氏又出现该作者的书名或文章名,则只需标出引文页码
In The Age of Voltaire, the Durants portray eighteenth-century England as a minor force in the world of music and art (214-48).
4)一个夹注中涉及一篇以上文献
(Lauter 34; Crane 98)
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5)转引
Samuel Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an “extraordinary man” (qtd. in Boswell 2: 450)
6)引文来自于中文作者(对“孔子”等已有英文译名的必须使用标准译名,如Confucius 33; Mencius 22-25)
(Hu Zhuanglin 33)
(Zhu Xianzhi & Lin Chongde 89)
(Xu Guozhang et al. 33-35)
(Confucius 33)
7)长引文
如果引文较长,超过4行,拟另起一行,不加引号,左边缩进10个英文字母, 夹注紧随引文末尾
At the conclusion of Lord of the Flies, Ralph and the other boys realize the horror of their actions:
The tears began to flow and sobs shook him. He gave himself up to them now for the first time on the island; great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body. His voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island; and infected by that emotion, the other little boys began to shake and sob too. (186)
引文为两段或两段以上,或引文来自诗歌,或引文来自剧本,或引文附带译文,详细说明分别参考《MLA科研论文写作规范》82页;83-84页;85页;93页。注意引文来自诗歌等韵文时,可以篇次和行次代替夹注中的页码;引文来自剧本等文献时,以幕次、场次和行次代替页码。
九、参考文献
说明:
(1) 建议论文作者多使用英文原版图书和学术期刊文献。浙江师范大学图书馆外文数据库中的EBSCO提供了十分丰富的英文期刊资源,建议论文作者积极使用。
(2)英文图书、期刊、报纸一律使用斜体,如果图书中包含作品名,作品名使用正体。例如:
Parkes, Adam. Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day. New York & London: Continuum, 2001.
(3)中文图书等采用汉英对照形式,以便正文中统一按照英文模式做夹注。例如:
王守仁、方杰,《英国文学简史》,上海:上海外语教育出版社,2006年。
[Wang Shouren & Fang Jie. A Concise History of English Literature. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.]
(4)除了版本研究(如翻译版本对照研究)之外,不宜将同一本书的英文版本和中文版本同时列为参考文献。英语文学论文作者必须使用所研究作品的英文版本。
(5) 非单行本短篇小说一般应参照文章格式处理,例如:
Joyce, James. “Araby.” Dubliners. London: Penguin, 1967.
参考文献部分以Times New Roman小四号黑正体居中标明“Works Cited”列在正文后,另页书写。不得列入正文中没有引述过的文献,与此同时正文中的所有直接引述和间接引述必须有相应的夹注与参考文献条目。外文文献排列在前,以姓氏的首字母为序排列。中文文献列在英语文献之后,采用汉英对照模式(见示例),按照英语方式排列。每条文献顶格写,回行时英文空5个字符,中文空两格。
参考文献书写形式如下:
1. 图书文献
个人专著
Loveday, Simon. The Romances of John Fowles. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1985.
黄梅,《推敲“自我”:小说在18世纪的英国》,北京:三联书店,2003年。
[Huang Mei. Contemplating the Self: British Fiction in the Eighteenth Century England. Beijing: Sanlian Bookstore, 2003.]
两人合著
Roberts, Clayton & David Roberts. A History of England. Vol.2. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1980.
王守仁、方杰,《英国文学简史》,上海:上海外语教育出版社,2006年。
[Wang Shouren & Fang Jie. A Concise History of English Literature. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.]
多人合著
Clinchy, Robert M, et al. English and American Literature: Sources and Strategies for Collection Development. Chicago: ALA, 1987.
殷企平 等,《英国小说批评史》,上海:上海外语教育出版社,2001年。
[Yin Qiping et al. A History of Criticism of English Fiction. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.]
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