概要： 《人教版新目标八年级下全册写作指导》出自：www.88haoxue.com网 www.88haoxue.com ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版新目标八年级下全册写作指导,标签：优秀作文大全,优秀作文指导,http://www.88haoxue.com
《人教版新目标八年级下全册写作指导》出自：www.88haoxue.com网
www.88haoxue.com
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八下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells ?
一、单元分析
本单元的主要内容是围绕“谈论人们做某事持续多长时间”和“谈论人们的业余爱好”这两个话题，设计了相关的语言情境。并提供了运用现在完成进行时所进行的听、说、读、写的一系列练习，进一步强化了这一语法项目。通过听、说、读、写的活动，谈论人们的业余爱好以及谈论收藏某物多长时间，对现在完成进行时态的运用能力进行了综合训练，有助于创造性的掌握运用现在完成进行时态的能力。
重点词汇：collect, marathon, skate, pair, since, raise, several, stamp, kite, anyone, store, cake, coin, be interested in, thousand, quite, miss
重点句型：- How long have you been skating?
-I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.
-When did you start skating?
-I started skating at nine o’clock.
二。教师指导
1.写作指导
本单元练习写开放性的作文，主要是运用现在完成进行时态谈论业余爱好以及爱好习惯持续的时间。在写这样的文章时，首先要确定写作要点，即通过分析收藏爱好的情况来构思文章。然后尽量使用自己熟悉的词、词组及句子来表达以保证语法逻辑的正确性和语言的简洁性。
2.写作语法
本单元涉及到的语法是现在完成进行时，即have\has been doing 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。常与since\for 连用。写作时一定注意：since 跟过去的时间点，for 跟时间段。例如：
I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.
I’ve been skating for seven years.
3.精彩好句
1） Everyone has a hobby . My hobby is collecting…/ doing sports…
2） I like …because ……
3） That can make me relax and feel happy.
4） I think doing sports is really a great hobby.
5） I have been …ing … for …
三。参考范文
1.赏读纠错
（吉林中考）请以My Hobby 为题写一篇短文，说说你的爱好是什么？
你为什么喜欢它？以及它对你的生活和学习产生了什么样的影响？
要求：语句通顺，合乎逻辑。词数60-80.
My Hobby
My hobby is do ① sports. I used to be a little weak. Now I’m stronger because of doing sports. I have been doing sports ② 2 years. And I became interested ③ different kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. I’ve been exercise ④ for at least half an hour every day. I’m glad that I am getting healthier and healthier.
Whenever I feel tired and stressed ⑤ , I do sports. Doing sports can make me relax and feel happy. Then I can study better. Doing sports is really a great hobby.
点评：
上面的这篇习作正文的文章格式正确，作者充分利用课本所学知识的整体叠加，中心突出，内容充实。文章中的5处错误也是我们同学们容易犯的毛病，主要是词语运用不当。看看大家对于这几处错误的认识如何？
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2.例文诵读：
下面是学校报刊的招聘广告，要求已经以问题的形式提出，假如你是Bob，根据表格内容写一封应聘信，注意时态用法。
Writer wanted
The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you free topics to different things. To get the job, please answer these four questions:
1. How long have you been listening to music videos?
2. How long have you been watching English movies?
3. How long have you been watching sports?
4. How long have you been working as a writer?
5. How long have you been reading English newspaper?
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