高一英语第十七单元Nature (自然界与动物保护)

概要： ( 适用于各种人称 ) 可以换成 should ( 只限第一人称 ) 。在口语中，常用其缩略式“ \'d like”。其否定式为“主语 + shouldn\'t/wouldn\'t like + 其它”；其疑问式为“Would + 主语 + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四种结构：1) would like +名词或代词。— Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡吗 ? — Yes , please . 是的。— Would you like another cup of tea ? 你还要一杯茶吗 ? — No , thanks . 不要了，谢谢。2) would like + 不定式。— Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米饭吗 ? — Yes , I\'d like to . 是的，我要。— Would you like to have some more beer ? 你还要些啤酒吗 ?

高一英语第十七单元Nature (自然界与动物保护),标签：高一英语教案大全,http://www.88haoxue.com
( 适用于各种人称 ) 可以换成 should ( 只限第一人称 ) 。在口语中，常用其缩略式“ \'d like”。其否定式为“主语 + shouldn\'t/wouldn\'t like + 其它”；其疑问式为“Would + 主语 + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四种结构：
1) would like +名词或代词。
— Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡吗 ?
— Yes , please . 是的。
— Would you like another cup of tea ? 你还要一杯茶吗 ?
— No , thanks . 不要了，谢谢。
2) would like + 不定式。
— Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米饭吗 ?
— Yes , I\'d like to . 是的，我要。
— Would you like to have some more beer ? 你还要些啤酒吗 ?
— No . thanks . I\'ve had enough . 不要了，谢谢。我喝够了。
— Wound you like to go with me ? 你愿意和我一起去吗 ?
3) would like + 主语 + 不定式 ( 作宾补 ) 。
— Would you like something to drink now ? 你现在想喝些什么吗 ?
— I\'d like a glass of beer . 我要一杯啤酒。
4) would like +不定式的完成式。
该结构含有责备或惋惜的意味。表示过去本该做某事但未能去做。
We\'d like to have helped her . 我们本该帮助她。
You\'d like to have gone there yesterday . 你昨天本该去那里。
5. Where are you travelling to , Gary ? 加里，你们打算到哪里旅行 ?
〖明晰〗该句用现在进行时表示将来，指按计划、安排在不久就要发生的动作，常用在口语中。常见的这类动词有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , trav

《高一英语第十七单元Nature (自然界与动物保护)(第2页)》出自：www.88haoxue.com网
www.88haoxue.com el , work , stay , try , fly , return 等。例如：How are you getting there ? 你们打算怎样到那里。
6 . Good luck with your trip ! 祝你们旅途好运 !
〖明晰〗Good luck . 是分手道别时的常用祝愿语，意为“祝幸运/平安/顺利”，其后常跟介词 to ( sb . ) 或 with ( sth . ) 。又如：
Good luck with your new job !
Good luck to you !
7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to …直到不久以前，世界上仅有的活着的麋鹿属于……
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) until recently 意为“直到不久以前；直到最近”，until 在此相当于 till , 其意思是“直到……为止”，可作介词或连词，until 在此为介词。作介词时，其后常跟表示时间的名词，也可跟副词。作连词时，引导一个时间状语从句。例如：
I taught in No . 58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993 .
Father usually doesn\'t go to bed until very late . 爸爸通常很晚才睡觉。
( 2 ) alive 意为“活着的；在世的”，相当于 living 或 live ( adj . 活着的 ) ，它属于
表语形容词，即只在句中作表语，不作定语。但 alive 偶尔可以作定语，要放在它修饰的名词之后。例如：
Who is the greatest man alive in the world now ?
living 和 live 作定语时，需前置。例如：living thing 生物，live chicks 活鸡
8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild . 其实，现在这种麋鹿已经相当多了，有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) 该句是一个较为复杂的复合句，主句为…there are so many deer , that 引导的是结果状语从句，which 引导定语从句。
在这个 so…that 结构中，中心词是名词 deer，本应该用 such…that 结构，但因名词前有 many 修饰而用了 so…that 结构，此特殊用法需注意。
( 2 ) are being sent 是现在进行时的被动语态形式，表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被误省。又如本课中的其它两句：
The life of the milu deer is being studied there .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province .
【妙文赏析】
Two Mistakes
For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day some beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy (沉痛悼念). ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant .
When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake .
“ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”
很久以来，史密斯医生一直想在某一家大型的现代化医院找一份比较锡样的工作，这一天终于盼来了。他被任命为他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬进了他们现在住的房子。第二天送来一些鲜花，里面夹着一张条子，上面写着： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。
接到这样一张奇特的字条，史密斯医生自然很生气，于是便给鲜花店打电话询问怎么回事。
当店老板听说发生的情况时，他忙向史密斯医生道歉，说是送错了。

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