高一英语第十八单元The Necklace (项链)

概要： He bought the bag for ＄20 . 4 . recognize与know 〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) recognize “认出，辨认出；承认，认可；认识到”，建立在原来认识的基础上。如： She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her . They recognized this man without difficulty . ( 2 ) know 也有“认出，认识”之意，常和 from 连用，其含义为“辨认，区别”。 They\'re twins and it\'s almost impossible to know one from the other . It is not always easy to know right from wrong . 注意：recognize 为短暂性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用；如需表示长时期相识时，可用动词 know 取代 recognize . 5 . ac

高一英语第十八单元The Necklace (项链),标签：高一英语教案大全,http://www.88haoxue.com
He bought the bag for ＄20 .
4 . recognize与know
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) recognize “认出，辨认出；承认，认可；认识到”，建立在原来认识的基础
上。如：
She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her .
They recognized this man without difficulty .
( 2 ) know 也有“认出，认识”之意，常和 from 连用，其含义为“辨认，区别”。
They\'re twins and it\'s almost impossible to know one from the other .
It is not always easy to know right from wrong .
注意：recognize 为短暂性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用；如需表示长时期相识时，可用动词 know 取代 recognize .
5 . accept , receive与get
〖明晰〗( 1 ) accept “接受，答应”，主要表示主观上的同意接受，着重主语的态度。
He has accepted the doctor\'s advice to give up smoking .
( 2 ) receive , get 都可表示“收到”，强调客观，并不涉及主观上是否愿意接受。如：
Mary received/got a gift from

《高一英语第十八单元The Necklace (项链)(第2页)》出自：www.88haoxue.com网
www.88haoxue.com a friend of hers , but she didn\'t seem to accept it .
6 . “拜访”：call at , call on , drop in ( on/at ) , visit , pay a visit ( to )
〖明晰〗( 1 ) call at 后接地点，表示到某处去拜访某人。如：
She asked him to call at Brown\'s Hotel to see her daughter .
You\'d better call at his office .
( 2 ) call on 比较正式，后接人作宾语，指进行短暂的社交或公务关系的访问，有时也有 call upon。如：
After we moved into the new home , our neighbours came to call on us .
( 3 ) drop in 则一般表示非正式的走访，顺便拜访，事先不打招呼。如果后跟人，介词用 on ; 如果后跟地点，介词用 at。如：
He dropped in on us last Sunday .
Now and then they would drop in at the houses and chat with the workers .
( 4 ) visit 正式用语，可以表示进行时间较长的访问。既可指进行友好或社交性的访问，也可指因职务关系而进行的访问。如：
When does she visit you again ?
The doctor regularly visited her in the afternoon .
( 5 ) pay a visit ( to ) “对……进行访问；去看望……”，此处 visit 是名词，该词组与 visit 同义。如：
Perhaps we\'ll pay a visit to China from March 16 to 23 .
7 . pay back , pay for , pay off , pay out
〖明晰〗( 1 ) pay back“偿还，偿付；报复”。pay 本身即有“付清、付帐”的意思，加 back 后更强调“偿还”的意思。如：
It\'s high time he paid you back the money he owes you .
( 2 ) pay for “付款，偿付”。如：
How much did you pay for the recorder ?
( 3 ) pay off“还清债务，付掉”。如：
I\'ll pay off my debt with this check .
( 4 ) pay out“付出”。如：
They paid out ＄550 that month .
8. SEEC 高一册第18单元第69课有这样一个句子：
I\'m sorry , but I don\'t think I know you .
该句的汉语译文是：对不起，我觉得我不认识你。不能译成：对不起，我不认为我认识
你。从译文可以看出，该句否定词 not 否定的不是 think 而是 know，这就是我们常说的
否定转移。
〖明晰〗
※ 从主句转移至从句。
(1) 从主句转移至 that ( that 可以省略 ) 引起的宾语从句。如：
I don\'t think that he\'ll accept your invitation . 我认为他不会接受你的邀请。
I don\'t believe he told a lie . 我相信他没有说谎。
(2) 从主句转移至 because 引起的原因状语从句。如：
He didn\'t go to see the movie because he liked it . 他不是因为喜欢那部影片才去看它的。
(3) 从主句转移至 as 引起的方式状语从句。如：
She didn\'t do her job as I had told her .
※ 以谓语为枢纽，在句子成分之间相互转移。从其它成分转移至谓语。
(1) 从主语转移至谓语。如：Nothing has happened .
(2) 从宾语转移至谓语。如：I know none of them .
※ 从谓语转移至其它成分。
(1) 部分否定时，从谓语转移至主语。如：All the necklaces were not made of diamond . 并非所有的项链都由钻石制成。
(2) 从谓语转移至状语。如：Don\'t go there so early .
(3) 从复合谓语的前半部分转移至后半部分。如：
The news doesn\'t seem to be true .
9. L . 69 ( P . 13 ) 中有：She married a man with a lot of money . ( 她嫁给了一位富翁。 ) 句中的 marry 一词，意为“与 ( 某人 ) 结婚；娶；嫁”。但它的用法及搭配远不止这些。
〖明晰〗 ※ marry vt . “与 ( 某人 ) 结婚”；“娶 ( 某人 ) 为妻”；“嫁给 ( 某人 ) ”。用于指配偶的情况，需要接宾语。如：
He is going to marry Miss Alice .
Mary married a Frenchman .
※ marry vi . “结婚”，只表示婚姻状况，常有副词修饰。如：
The doctor married late in life . 这医生结婚很晚。
The famous actress never married .
※ be ( get ) married to sb . “与……结婚”。表示已婚状态。如：

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4]  下一页