高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作)

概要：5. be badly hurt严重受伤 His legs were badly hurt . In the accident the driver was seriously hurt . I was deeply hurt by what they had said about me . 6. take sb to hospital送 《高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作)》出自：www.88haoxue.com网www.88haoxue.com某人去医院治疗 He was injured in an accident and was taken to hospital . 注意在hospital前没有the ，否则，take sb to the hospital就成了“带某人去医院，但不一定看病”。 又如：be in hospital住院，go to hospital去看病。 7. to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是 To my great surprise he was late for school for the first time th

高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作),标签：高一英语教案大全,http://www.88haoxue.com
5. be badly hurt严重受伤
His legs were badly hurt .
In the accident the driver was seriously hurt .
I was deeply hurt by what they had said about me .
6. take sb to hospital送

《高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作)》出自：www.88haoxue.com网
www.88haoxue.com 某人去医院治疗
He was injured in an accident and was taken to hospital .
注意在hospital前没有the ，否则，take sb to the hospital就成了“带某人去医院，但不一定看病”。
又如：be in hospital住院，go to hospital去看病。
7. to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是
To my great surprise he was late for school for the first time that day .
To the surprise of his parents , the young man got rich overnight .
注意：to在此为介词，意为“致使”，后接表示情感的名词，特指在某人心中产生的感情效果。由to引起的介词短语在句中作状语，表示结果。下面三种表达一样：to my surprise = to the surprise of me = much to my surprise 。
类似的表达还有： to one’s joy / delight使某人高兴的是， to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是，to one’s regret使某人后悔的是，to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是，to one’s sorrow使某人悲伤的是。
8. at work在上班，在工作
He is hard at work every time I come to see him .
9. lose one’s job失业
If anyone at work discovers my secret , I shall lose my job .
注意：“失业”还可用：be out of work / job ; be unemployed
10. lie to sb对某人说谎
tell a lie = tell lies撒谎
11. hear about听说，听到过
We have never heard about him .
12. call at + 地点 “去某处”。call on sb拜访某人。
I think we should call at Li’s while we are in Guangzhou .
13. tell one’s story to向……叙述某人的经历
Shall I tell you the story of my life in Africa ?
14. cut short把……剪短
The barber cut my hair short .
Better not have your hair cut short .
15. stay in留在
My parents stayed in Beijing when I moved to another city .
注意：stay in中的in还可以是副词。如：
I’ll stay in to wait for his telephone call .
The whole class will stay in for half an hour after school .
16. for a moment一会儿，片刻。
Please wait for a moment .
For a moment or two everyone was quiet .
注意：for the moment暂时；目前
I cannot think of his address for the moment .
17. be cross感到不悦
Don’t be cross with what I said . = Don’t be angry about my words .
18. look down upon / on 看不起；轻视
I wish you wouldn’t look down upon this kind of work .
19. be busy with忙于…… 。
be busy (in) doing忙于
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . It seems that it\'s more difficult for women to get to the top of a company . 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。
〖明晰〗It seems that…是一个常用句型，意为“看来；似乎”
It seems that no one knew what had happened .
另外，seem 还常用于其它两个句型：
It seems as if…意为“看来好像……” , as if 从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式。
It seems as if it were going to rain .
There seems…意为“似乎有……”。
There seems something wrong with my bicycle .
2 . There a doctor asked him to remove his trousers so that he could examine his legs . 在医院里，医生让他把裤子脱下来，以便检查一下他的腿。
〖明晰〗so that 表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状误从句，相当于 in order that , 它们后面可以跟表示将来含义的现在时。在过去时的句中 , so that 或 in order that 从句中谓语动词常用“should ( 或 could , would , might ) + 动词原形。”
Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun won\'t burn them .
此处的 so that 和上文 A worker drove a small handtruck so carelessly that it hit the back of Mr . King\'s legs . 中的 so…that 含义不同。它表示“如此……以致……”，that 引导的结果或程度状语从句。
The film was so moving that we were all moved to tears .
3 . I had to lie to the company and pretended to be a man in order to get a job . 我不得不向公司撒谎并装成一个男人。
〖明晰〗lie 在此作不及物动词，意为“撒谎”，该动词是规则动词。“对 ( 向 ) 某人撒谎”用lie to sb . ( 相当于 lie 作名词时的短语 tell sb . a lie ) 。
It\'s clear that she is lying .
lie 作名词时，也有“谎言”之意，是可数名词。“撒谎”可以表达为 tell a lie 或 tell lies .
Don\'t tell a lie before your parents .
另外，lie 作不及物动词时，也可作“躺；卧”解，是不规则动词。不要把 lie 作“撒谎”解时的规则形式搞混。
I was lying in bed with a bed cold yesterday。
He lay down and soon fell asleep .
4 . Unless you tell me , I shall not be able to help you . 除非你告诉我，否则我不会帮助你。 ( 如果你不告诉我，我就不会帮助你。 )

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