unin8 A person of great determination教学目标

概要：(1) 动词+介词We must send for the doctor at once.The doctor must be sent for at once.必须立即派人去请医生（2）动词+名词+介词They are taking good care of the children.The children are being taken good care of by them孩子们正受他们很好的照顾。(3)动词+副词+介词People looked down upon women in the past. Women were looked down upon by people in the past. 过去妇女被人瞧不起（轻视）。语法练习1. ( 1998NMET>Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was wri

unin8 A person of great determination教学目标,标签：高三英语教案大全,http://www.88haoxue.com
(1) 动词+介词
We must send for the doctor at once.----The doctor must be sent for at once.
必须立即派人去请医生
（2）动词+名词+介词
They are taking good care of the children.----The children are being taken good care of by them
孩子们正受他们很好的照顾。
(3)动词+副词+介词
People looked down upon women in the past. Women were looked down upon by people in the past. 过去妇女被人瞧不起（轻视）。
语法练习
1. ( 1998NMET>Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
分析：考查进行时态的特性之一——未完成性。从题干but I don’t know whether she has finished it这一信息句可知，该题应填过去进行时，表明去年Shirley写着一本关于中国的书，该书没写完，A、C项时态与本句所用的时间状语不符，B项表明书已在去年写完，与本文不符，故排除。答案是D。
2. (1996NMET) Helen ________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A. has left, comes B. left, had come
C. had left, came D. had left, would come
分析：句意是“海伦不得不等她丈夫回家，因为她将钥匙忘在办公室了”。很显然，leave 的动作发生在的wait之前，应用过去完成时；而第二分句中的主句为一般过去时，其从句是时间状语从句也应用过去时。答案为C。
3. (1995NMET)—_______ the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I've been told B. I've told C. I'm told D.I told
分析：从it all depends on the weather 一句的时态和所告知的内容可以断定，应该用现在完成时的被动形式。答案为A。
4. (1998NMET)My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, road D. had fallen, was riding
分析：while he was riding his bicycle 表示在My brother 正骑自行车的时候，即动作的一瞬间。该题的and hurt himself 具有一定的迷惑性。有学生把hurt and rode 当成并列成分而误选C为正确答案。而实际上hurt 同fell才是并列关系。答案为A。
5. (1997NMET)1 first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
分析：从信息句three years ago, 可推断是过去时，再由at the time判断该空应填过去进行时。答案为B。
1．辨析in surprise 与by surprise, to one’s surprise:
三者都为“惊奇地”意思，但有区别：
in surprise表示“惊奇地”意思，可作状语或表语。
I was in surprise when she told me that she was an orphan. 她告诉我她是孤儿，我感到诧异。
He asked me in surprise, “how did you get the news? ” 他惊奇地问我“你是怎么得到这个消息的？”
by surprise 只作状语，表示“冷不防地”，常与take, get, seize等动作连用。
The policeman took the thief by surprise as he opened the window. 警察趁小偷打开窗户时，出其不意地把他逮住了。
The castle was taken by surprise. 这座城堡被奇袭攻陷。
To one’s surprise 在句中作表感情的结果状语。
To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 使我吃惊的是，他竟在几天内完成这一任务。
To her great s

《unin8 A person of great determination教学目标》出自：www.88haoxue.com网
www.88haoxue.com urprise, they are so alike that almost nobody can tell one from the other. 使她感到非常吃惊的是，他们长得如此相像，以致于几乎没有人能把他们区开。
2．辨析ahead 与ahead of .
两者都为“在前面”，但有差别。
ahead 作形容词和副词，用作表语、补语或状语，表示“在前头”。
The tasks for the period ahead are waiting for us to do. 今后的任务还在等着我们去做。
The school is two kilometers ahead. 学校在前面两公里的地方。
ahead of 是介词短语。表示地点位置时，是在“前面”，还可表示“处于领先”
或“早于，先于”。
He studies very hard, because he wants to stay ahead of his classmates. 他学习非常努力，因为他要领先于全班同学。
All the factories in our city have fulfilled their production quota ahead of time. 本市所有的工厂都已经提前完成了生产定额。
4．辨析nearly和almost
1）almost和nearly在用法上既有相同之处，也有不同点。在单纯表示“时间、程度、进度”时，almost=nearly。例如：
The building is almost completed.The building is nearly completed.这座大楼几乎要峻工了。
第一句比第二句更接近于完成。
2）在具体数字前面常用nearly。例如：
The river is nearly 100 metres wide.这条河大约是100米宽。
3）almost可与no，nothing，none，never等连用，此时不能nearly代替。
Almost no one believed him.几乎无人相信他的话。
There’s almost none left.几乎一个没剩。
5．辨析except,besides, except for,except,but
1）except表示“除……之外”，含有排他的涵义；besides表示“除……之外还有……”，有“附加”的涵义。如：
He gets up early every day except Sunday.他每天早起，除了星期天例外。
He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最后一题，他回答了所有的问题。
2）except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物。试比较：
This article is easy to understand except for some idiomatic expressions.

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