Casptain Cook

概要：He lived a worthy life.他过着有价值的生活．That worthy gentleman couldn't even tell wheat from barley.那位可敬的先生连大麦和小麦都分不清．语法：动名词形式/态 主动语态 被动语态一般式 writing being written完成式 having written having been written否定式 not + 动名词句法功能做主语,表经常性的动作 e.g Seeing is believing.Taking a walk in the morning makes one healthier. Reading good novels pleases me.做宾语. 下列动词或短语动词后接动名词complete, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, resist, risk, suggest

Casptain Cook,标签：高三英语教案大全,http://www.88haoxue.com

He lived a worthy life.他过着有价值的生活．

That worthy gentleman couldn't even tell wheat from barley.那位可敬的先生连大麦和小麦都分不清．

语法：动名词

形式/态           主动语态               被动语态

一般式            writing                being written

完成式            having written          having been written

否定式  not +  动名词

句法功能

做主语,表经常性的动作    e.g Seeing is believing.

Taking a walk in the morning makes one healthier.    Reading good novels pleases me.

做宾语. 下列动词或短语动词后接动名词

complete, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, resist, risk, suggest, understand, report, excuse, admit, appreciate, avoid, deny, escape, fancy, postpone,delay, imagine, consider, miss, give up, go on, can’t help, put off,

be used to, add to, devote to, lead to, get down to, pay attention to, look forward to, stick to + doing

prevent… from, keep on, be tired of, be afraid of, insist on, be proud of, be good at, be successful in + doing,be worth doing = be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done,be busy doing ,feel like doing

但注意区别 would like to do

做表语

e.g Her job is taking care of the children.      The music they are playing sounds exciting.

The best exercise in summer is swimming.

做定语

e.g a sleeping car, a hiding place, a reading room, a spelling book

在以下结构中

want/need/require + doing    have difficulty ( in) + doing

There is no need/use/harm/hurry ( in ) + doing   It is no use/good + doing

动名词的复合结构

物主代词( 名词所有格 ) + 动名词

e.g Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry.

Would you mind my/me opening the door?

语法专练

1.In summer we enjoy_______ under the big trees, playing cards together.

  A. sitting  B. to sit  C. seated  D. seating 

2.I regret______ unable to help you.

  A. to be  B. that I can be  C. being  D. for being

3.I think it no use _____a lot without _______ anything.

  A. talking, doing  B. to talk, do  C. talked, doing  D. talking, being done

4. He was praised for_______ the little girl out of the river.

  A. help  B. to help  C. having helped  D. being helped

5.How about_____ to the concert with us?

  A. to go  B. go  C. going  D. gone

6.He was lucky that he escaped _______.

  A. to punish  B. being punished  C. punishing  D. to be punished

7.I didn’t feel like _____, so I suggested______ a walk.

  A.to work, to take  B. working, taking  C. to work, taking  D. working,taking 

8.I have not got used ______in the center of the city.

  A.live  B. living  C. to live  D. to living

9.When I heard the hero’s report, I could not help ______.

  A. to be moved  B. being moved  C. moving  D. to move

10.This problem has been settled. It______ any more.

  A. needs discussing B. needs to be discussed C. needn’t being discussed D.doesn’t need discussing

11.Can you imagine _____ alone on a lonely island?

  A.to live  B. living  C. live  D. yourself to live

12._____ made his father very happy.

  A.Alice married Peter  B. Alice’s married Peter  C. Alice’s marrying Peter

  D. Alice being married Peter

13.I can’t

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www.88haoxue.com understand______ without saying goodbye to me.

  A. you leaving  B. you to leave  C. for you to leave  D. you leave

14.I really appreciate ______ to help me.

A.your offering  B. for you to offer  C. of you to offer  D. for your offering

15.I was surprised at _____the task so soon.

  A. his completed  B. his having completed  C. his having completing  D. him completed

16.The thief ran so fast that he missed _______.

  A. catching  B. to be caught  C. being caught  D. to catch

17.Seeing is _____ .

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