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2017年中考英语易错题(11)

[05-18 22:32:44]   来源:http://www.88haoxue.com  九年级英语教学设计   阅读:68380

概要:1. empty  [误]Are these seats empty?[正]Are these seats taken?[析]empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty. 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take. 2. English  [误]My sister studied English language very well.[正]My sister studied the English language very well.[正]My sister studied English very well.[析]在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America. 3. enjoy [误]I enjoy to play football.[正]I enjoy playing football.[析]enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。 [误]Did you enjoy

2017年中考英语易错题(11),标签:九年级英语教学设计模板,http://www.88haoxue.com
1. empty    [误]Are these seats empty? [正]Are these seats taken? [析]empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty. 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.   2. English    [误]My sister studied English language very well. [正]My sister studied the English language very well. [正]My sister studied English very well. [析]在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America.   3. enjoy   [误]I enjoy to play football. [正]I enjoy playing football. [析]enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。   [误]Did you enjoy at the English evening? [正]Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?   4. enough    [误]I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully. [正]I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough. [析]enough要用在形容词或副词之后。   [误]Do you have enough of money? [正]Do you have enough money? [正]Do you have enough of the money? [误]The coffee isn't enough. [正]There isn't enough coffee. [析]enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:That's enough. It was enough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。   5. entrance   [误]The entrance of the cinema is on your right. [正]The entrance to the cinema is on your right. [析]在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。   6. evening    [误]I walked home in a cold evening. [正]I walked home on a cold evening. [析]in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.   7. everyone   [误]Everyone of you goes to class. [正]Every one of you goes to class. [析]everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”,就译作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为“我们不都对。”而None of us are right. 才应译为“我们全错了。”   8. exam   [误]We take part in an exam. [正]We take an exam. [析]take part in为“参加”某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.   9. except   [误]The room is clean except two desks. [正]The room is clean except for two desks. [误]I come here every day except for Sunday. [正]I come here every day except Sunday. [析]在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for. 而except that其后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是“包括在内”,如“我学习英语同时还学法语。”应译为:I study English besides French.   10. exercise    [误]The students exercise spoken English in the morning. [正]The students practise spoken English in the morning. [析]exercise多指运动、训练,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。   [误]Everyone should do exercises every day. [正]Everyone should do exercise every day. [析]作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当“练习”、“体操”、“早操”则是可数名词,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.   11. fail    [误]Tom failed his exam. [正]Tom failed in his exam. [正]Tom failed to pass the exam. [析]fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。   12. family    [误]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me. [误]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me. [正]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me. [析]family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.   13. far    [误]My school is ten miles far from here. [正]My school is ten miles away from here. [析]far一般不与实际距离连用。   [误]--- "Did you walk far?" --- "Yes, I walked far." 
  [正]--- "Did you walk far?" --- "Yes, I walked a long way." 
  [析]一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long way. far组成的常用词组有:as far as. (1)远至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. (2)就……而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. (3)只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例:He is very well so far.


www.88haoxue.com   farther, further  far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指“进一步的”,如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.   14. fast    [误]A fast train runs fastly. [正]A fast train runs fast. [析]fast其形容词与副词形式相同。   fast, soon  fast指行动本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:She will come soon.   15. feel    [误]I feel badly about my mistakes. [正]I feel bad about my mistakes. [析]感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。   [误]I try not to hurt her feeling. [正]I try not to hurt her feelings. [析]feeling在作“感情”讲时要用复数,而作“感觉”讲则要用单数。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.



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