《大学》节选导学案3（教师版）

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《大学》节选导学案3（教师版）,标签：中国文化经典研读大全,http://www.88haoxue.com

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【总结】以上为第一段，为全文的总起段落。运用递进论述的论证方法层层讲述儒家修德的三纲八目；其中，三纲为目标，八目为途径，要达到三纲之目标，必须根据八目之要求不断提高自己的修养。以下几段，则分别论述诚意、正心、修身、齐家、平天下等问题。

4．所谓诚其意者，毋自欺也。如恶恶臭，如好好色，此之谓自谦。故君子必慎其独也！小人闲居为不善，无所不至，见君子而后厌然，掩其不善， 而著其善。人之视己，如见其肺肝然，则何益矣。此谓诚于中，形于外。故君子必慎其独也。

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5．所谓修身在正其心者，身有所忿懥，则不得其正；有所恐惧，则不得其正；有所好乐，则不得其正；有所忧患，则不得其正。心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。此谓修身在正其心。

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6．所谓齐其家在修其身者，人之其所亲爱而辟焉，之其所贱恶 而辟焉，之其所畏敬而辟焉，之其所哀矜而辟焉，之其所敖情 而辟焉。故好而知其恶，恶而知其美者，天下鲜矣！故谚有之曰：“人莫知其子之恶，莫知其苗之硕。”此谓身不修不可以齐其家。

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